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Children’s Exposure to Lead – Even Small Amounts are Risky

 

A new study that tracked 172 children in Rochester, New York has found that children exposed to even small amounts of lead face a higher risk of neurological damage than previously thought. The study concluded that children suffer intellectual impairment at blood-lead levels below 10 micrograms per deciliter, an amount considered acceptable by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Rochester’s problem with lead poisoning is considered among the worst in the nation.

 

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Enrique’s Journey: The Boy Left Behind

 

This is the story of a boy from Honduras and his harrowing journey north through Mexico to find his mother who left him behind when she migrated to the United States . This cliffhanger of a tale reads more like suspense fiction than a real life narrative and it’s fairly close to book length too. There are six chapters with four to five fairly short articles in each.  While you’re reading, be sure to take a look at the sidebar information on the right side of the page introducing each chapter and to read the “Notes About Sources.”

 

Downloaded, this story is at least half an inch thick. I'll make you the same offer I've made in the past when internet stories are large and take a long time to download. Send me an email with your mailing address in it and tell me you want a copy of Enrique's Journey and I'll mail you a copy of mine (It took me about an hour to download it).

 

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Bill to ban use of children as interpreters for doctors, lawyers

 

A bill before the California legislature would ban state agencies and organizations that use state money from using children as translators.  Its author, Assemblyman Leland Yee, says that children are often inappropriately used as interpreters for their non-English speaking parents in medical, legal or social service settings. Asking a child to translate information about medical or legal problems can hurt the parent-child relationship, traumatize the child, and can result in a less-than-accurate interpretation of health advice. This article includes a link to the proposed bill.

 

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Health Insurance for Children

 

 

The latest issue of The Future of Children Journal is devoted to a discussion of the current state of children’s health insurance. It examines options for reform through 15 articles by experts in the field.  The journal finds that:

 

  • As many as 8.5 million children (11.7% of all children) still lack health insurance and the key to reducing this number is to increase participation in Medicaid and SCHIP -- 76% of insured children are eligible for these programs. 

     

  • Undocumented low-income children account for 6% of the uninsured.

     

  • U.S. citizen children who are not eligible for Medicaid and SCHIP in families with under 300% of the federal poverty level account for another 5% of the uninsured.

     

Read the Executive Summary here.

 

Read a companion guide for policymakers and the press. This document reviews key issues, promising programs, and important resources including experts.

 

Read a synopsis of the Health Insurance issue. 20 page summary containing condensed, two-page versions of each article from the journal. Graphics too.

 

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A Class Divided – The Blue Eyed/Brown Eyed Experiment

 

 

Some of you will remember this revolutionary classroom exercise and the hoo-rah it caused at the time and you’ll be interested to know that the blue eyed/brown eyed exercise still marches on. If you don’t remember, or you were a mere twinkle in your mother’s eye in 1968, take the time to look at it too.  

 

The day after Martin Luther King was assassinated in 1968 Jane Elliott, an elementary school teacher in Riceville, Iowa, divided her third grade class into blue eyed and brown eyed groups and gave them a lesson in discrimination.  She’s retired from teaching elementary children now, but she’s still teaching about discrimination to both adults and young people.

 

This edition of FRONTLINE from PBS tells the story of that lesson, its lasting impact on the children, and its enduring power. You can watch this special story online at the PBS website as well as read about Jane Elliott, her lifetime of experiences teaching about discrimination, and the students she taught.

 

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Proud to be Polite

 

 

This article from Paradigm Magazine can be read online. It discusses the importance of good manners, or the lack of them, and how to establish courtesy and civility in children. The article contends that manners are skills as important as reading and writing and need to be reinforced at home and in the community.

 

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 Amish Teens Rite of Passage

 

 

Rumspringa, the Pennsylvania Dutch word for “running around,” is the term for the experiences of Amish teens when they turn 16. They are allowed to move out of their strict, tightly knit society and into the world of the “English” to explore alcohol, drugs, sex, and shopping malls before making the decision whether to join the Amish church for life or to leave the community altogether. The amazing thing is that 85 to 90 percent of them join the Amish church.

 

Click on the link above to read about Rumspringa and to listen to an NPR interview with the producer of a recent documentary about this tumultuous period in Amish teens’ lives, Devil’s Playground by Lucy Walker.

 

I think you’ll find this interview both informative and interesting.

 

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Children at Home Alone

 

 

This week I was asked at what age children should be allowed to remain at home alone. A search on the internet produced these links and some good information on the subject:

 

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Teen Angst is Biological

 

 

As reported in New Scientist Magazine, Scientists at San Diego State University believe they have found a cause of adolescent angst. Nerve activity in the teenaged brain is so intense that they find it hard to process basic information. As children enter puberty, their ability to recognize other people’s emotions plummets and this ability does not return to normal until they are around 18 years old

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The Science of Raising Kids

 

I think you’ll find this new report interesting to read about. From Neurons to Neighborhoods: The Science of Early Childhood Development is a 600+ page book from the National Academy Press that you either buy or read, at no charge, online. Basically, this publication discusses how we can use our burgeoning knowledge of early child development to better raise young children. The report says “the nation should re-examine policies that affect young children and bolster its investments in their well-being.”  The report emphasizes that social and emotional development are just as important as academic advancement.

 

From the report’s press release (To read a summary of the report, on the same page scroll down to Press Release and click):

 

  • Youngsters who lack at least one loving and consistent caregiver, such as a parent or an attentive child-care provider, may suffer from severe and long-lasting developmental problems.

     

  • What passes for child care policy in the United States currently is a mixed bag of policies and practices that often are based on little or no evidence that they actually work.

     

  • The study debunks many popular myths about the early childhood period. For example,  the neurological window of opportunity does not slam shut between three and five. Development begins before birth, continues throughout life, and is influenced by both genetics and surrounding environment.

     

  • There are, for instance, no special programs that are guaranteed to accelerate early learning during infancy. Most children thrive when adults talk, read, and play with them.

     

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Diversity Resources

 

I visited the Race Relations web page on About.com and found a variety of interesting resources on diversity, diversity initiatives, and diversity training. The links below will take you to lists of links on these subjects.  

Diversity Training

 

Race and Diversity Initiatives

 

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Clocking in for Trouble: Teens and Unsafe Work

 

 

This report from the National Consumers League details the five worst teen jobs in terms of their hazard to the health and safety of teen workers.

 

  • A National Consumers League survey of teens aged 14-18 says that 62 percent receive most of their money from part-time and neighborhood jobs.  

     

  • The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) estimates that 231,000 U.S. workers under the age of 18 are injured on the job each year.

     

  • In 2000, 73 employees under the age of 18 died from work-related injures; 29 of them were under the age of 16.

     

The NCL annually compiles the five worst teen jobs using government statistics, results from the Child Labor Coalition’s survey of state labor departments, and news accounts of injuries and deaths. They are:

 

  • Delivery and other driving

     

  • Cash-based businesses and late-night work

     

  • Cooking

     

  • Construction and Work in Heights

     

  • Traveling Youth Crews  
    • This is a lengthy report with chapters devoted to each type of job shown above. For a good overview read the Introduction.

     

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    Children’s Grief

     

     

    Here are three web sites, about and for children who are grieving.

     

    The Compassionate Friends – A national nonprofit, self-help support organization for bereaved parents, grandparents and siblings following the death of a child of any age.

     

    GrievingChild.Org –  This site is a subsidiary of the Dougy Center for Grieving Children. The Dougy Center is a non-profit organization offering support and training locally, nationally and internationally to individuals and organizations seeking to assist children in grief. GrievingChild is a website for teens, younger children and adults.

     

    GriefNet/KidSAID – GriefNet is a place where anyone dealing with grief or major loss can come for help. KIDSAID is where kids can come to get help and to help each other. At KIDSAID, see Answers for Kids --   Dr. Cendra Lynn, the founder of GriefNet, responds here to children’s questions, sensitively and in a straightforward matter.

     

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    The Barksdale Reading Institute

     

    While listening to NPR this morning while I was getting ready for work I heard about the Barksdale Reading Institute at Ole Miss.  James Barksdale, former CEO of Netscape and a native of Mississippi, and his wife Sally donated $100 million to the University of Mississippi Foundation to create the Barksdale Reading Institute. The Institute is designed to dramatically improve the reading skills of Mississippi’s children through a systematic and direct implementation of a research-based reading reform model.

     

     

    I can’t guarantee the following information is absolutely correct, but it is close to what I heard on the radio this morning. According to the NPR report, about 25% of Mississippians are illiterate. Something like 80 percent of the inmates in Mississippi prisons are illiterate. And. research shows that children who are not reading well by third grade will probably never read well. The Barksdale Institute intends to impact these conditions by utilizing the Mississippi Reading Reform Model (scroll to bottom of page) to teach reading to children in pre-kindergarten through third grade classes.  The Institute has identified four organizational goals.

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    The Casey Journalism Center on Children and Families

    The Casey Journalism Center website recently issued a report on news coverage of children in five topic areas: teen childbearing, child care, child health insurance, child abuse/neglect, and youth crime/violence. The conclusion of the report is that reportage on children consists primarily of quick hit stories of crime and violence reported with little context. Coverage in Context: How Thoroughly the news Media Report Five key Children’s Issues, examined thoroughness of coverage and other indicators. The report findings include the following:

    • The topics of child care and teen childbearing included important contextual information in about 75% of stories. Coverage of child health insurance provided a broader perspective in 36% of stories.
    • Stories on youth crime/violence, child health insurance and child abuse/neglect were breaking news stories in nine of ten stories as opposed to trend pieces. Fewer than one in five (20%) stories about youth crime/violence and child abuse/neglect address policy perspectives.

    Stories were culled from 1,065 newspaper editions and 354 television newscasts.

    The report is 11 pages and downloadable in pdf format. You can also download five tables and six appendices of information and statistics. The appendices are particularly good, extremely brief (one page) background information on each of the topics reviewed in the study and report.

    The Casey Journalism Center provides resources and training for journalists who report on child and family issues, a database of sources who speak knowledgeably on issues related to children and families, and an annual awards contest for professional journalists.

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    Casey Foundation Children at Risk State Trends 1990-2000 - Census 2000 Supplementary Survey

    This publication looks at changes in 11 key measures of child well-being between the years 1990 and 2000. Click on your state and see what changed or improved in the decade and compare your state to national statistics. Also shows which states have improved more than average over the 1990s and which dimensions of children’s lives have changed most over the past decade.

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    Addressing Youth Victimization

    According to the author of this Action Plan Update Bulletin from OJJDP, Joy Osofsky, Ph.D., too many children continue to be victims of violent crime, child abuse and neglect, and exposure to violence. In turn, this victimization perpetuates a cycle of violence in which children later become the perpetrators of violence against others.

    This 20-page bulletin reports on a variety of programs and services that have been implemented at State and local levels to address youth victimization and its effects. Read and/or print online. Or order online at http://puborder.ncjrs.org/  Order NCJ 186667.

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    Crimes Against Children by Babysitters

    Crimes Against Children by Babysitters, a new bulletin from OJJDP, brings attention to such issues as the screening and monitoring of baby sitters. It draws on the FBI’s National Incident-Based Reporting System to provide data on the frequency and nature of crimes against children committed by babysitters. Seven pages. Online and downloadable.

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    Survey: 2001 State of Our Nation’s Youth

    The Horatio Alger Association has published the results of its 2001 State of Our Nation’s Youth annual survey, asking high school students’ opinions about their schools, families, pressure and stress, and contemporary issues. For example, the students were asked to identify what they thought was the biggest cause of school violence. Interesting results. pdf file, downloadable, but you have to give the association some information about yourself to get to it.  

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    Child Trends is an organization that studies children, youth, and families. Its internet site is full of facts, research, and information that may be useful to you. Child Trends just released a research brief on fathers interactions with their children. Good source of information, research studies, children and families. Check out their "Facts at a Glance" page.

    ERIC/CASS Virtual Library - An online collection of full-text materials developed to provide access to research and materials on current topics of interest. "Intended as a resource for anyone concerned about education issues." The Bullying in Schools section, for instance, contains 26 documents downloadable at the site. Other topics of interest: Depression and Suicide, Youth Gangs, Juvenile Boot Camps, Substance Abuse. Visit the ERIC/CASS Virtual Library

    Parenting With Dignity - The Drew Bledsoe Foundation (that's right, the quarterback for the Patriots) has established a parenting program to improve the lives of children by promoting and teaching effective parenting skills. The Foundation contacts parents through existing youth activities and agencies including Juvenile Court Services. At the web site you can subscribe to an email newsletter, order a copy of the parenting curriculum, and look at a number of other resources:  The Drew Bledsoe Foundation 

    The High/Scope Perry Preschool Project - (NCJ 181725) This Bulletin revisits a time-tested early childhood education program and looks at the results to date from an ongoing study of the program. Explains how and why the Perry Preschool Project was successful, presents two positive cost-benefit analyses, and examines the implications for future policy decisions. In short, it tells you why resources and dollars should go to prevention programming at a very early time in a child's life.

    Teen Health and Education at Risk From Sleep Deprivation - The National Sleep Foundation task force on teenagers and sleep recommends that schools adopt later starting times to fit the unique sleep patterns of teens. According to the Foundation most adolescents need at least 8 1/2 hours of sleep each night. The Foundation estimates that only about 15 percent of young people get that much and about 25 percent of teens are getting less than seven hours of sleep. 

    Research shows that adolescents tend to fall asleep and awaken later than adults and often experience an increase in daytime sleepiness -- even when they get enough sleep. The Foundation recommends the creation of "sleep-smart schools," schools that adopt sleep education curricula and review school start times that more adequately respond to a teen's biological shift to a later sleep/wake cycle.  Want to know more?

    Teen Central.Net - In its first year of operation on the Internet, the KidsPeace site for teens logged on over 6,000 teens. The site is self-directed, offering direction and resources for solving and averting crises. It also provides interviews with celebrities who have overcome personal problems and offers an interactive section where teens can share their own stories and validate concerns anonymously. TeenCentral uses internet techology to gather a teen's personal information and demographics and to build an individualized profile for each visitor. The process is completely anonymous through the use of non-traceable code names. 

    All information and stories posted on the site have been cleared clinically by KidsPeace and its experts. Before going on-line, TeenCentral staff members complete an editor training program to ensure that each editor understands not only the technology of the site but is also prepared to reflect the clinical perspective of KidsPeace. TeenCentral offers kids the opportunity to receive feedback from peers throughout the world. All responses are screen for appropriateness, ensuring positive peer counseling. Check out TeenCentral here

    Federal grants manual on funding for at risk kids

    The Institute for Youth Development has produced a new guide to federal funding. The Federal Grants Manual for Youth Programs lists 135 federal programs offering grants focusing on children and risk. Funding is categorized by area of interest in five major risk behaviors facing youth: alcohol, dugs, sex, tobacco, and violence. Volume I deals exclusively with funding from the U.S. Department of health and Human Services. The just-released Volume II looks at all other cabinent-level departments and agencies. In addition to the resources, the manual includes a guide to grant proposal writing and a report on the outcomes achieved to date by each of the individual federal programs. IYD says it does more than simply list funding resources; it also helps the reader build a funding strategy. The Manuals are available separately, Volume I for $49 and Volume II for $79, or as a two volume set for $120. More information at the IYD web site. (I haven't seen it. I neither recommend or don't recommend it. I'm simply passing on the information.)

 
National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges    P.O. Box 8970    Reno, NV 89507    Telephone:(775)784-6012    Fax:(775)784-6628    staff@ncjfcj.org
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