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CWLA’s Children’s Voice online (January/February, 2005 issue) contains these two articles available to read/download. Growing Girls for Greatness - Describes the development of the Arizona Girls Initiative, which is based on the National Girls Initiative strategy to prioritize the positive development, health, and well-being of girls and young women in the United States. The AZGI is intended to capture the momentum of NGI and to add to it through a strategy that could be replicated by other states interested in improving services for girls, with a special emphasis on juvenile justice. Beating the Body Image Blues – An interview with Valerie McManus, the author of A Look in the Mirror: Freeing Yourself From the Body Image Blues. McManus realized teen girls needed both information on body image issues and a creative outlet. She developed a workshop that introduces and explores body image and presents it to community nonprofit groups and Girl Scout troops. McManus helps girls assess the message they receive from society about women’s bodies, gives them an opportunity to express their feelings about being female, and provides solid information on healthy bodies, healthy living, diets, eating disorders, and gender stereotypes. ++++++++++ OJJDP News@ a Glance – Electronic Newsletter – January/February 2005 Click above to link to the latest issue of OJJDP’s electronic newsletter. The top story in this issue is the National Truancy Conference held last December. The newsletter also features the Girls Study Group web site and a new website on hate crimes involving juveniles. ++++++++++ Wichita Teens Lured into Child Prostitution Ring A major investigation involving an Oklahoma prostitution ring has revealed that as many as six girls from Wichita, Kan. were involved. Some of them were runaways from a Wichita drug treatment facility. Some of them were recruited by a former football player from a Wichita high school. Five of the six Wichita girls have been accounted for. The sixth is believed to be in Mexico. ++++++++++ What About Girls in Indiana’s Juvenile Justice System? The Indiana Criminal Justice Institute recently published this report examining influences that result in girls entering Indiana’s juvenile justice system. It takes into account not only objective analysis of delinquency indicators but the observations of girls in shelter care and detention, women in Indiana prisons, and the professionals who work with adolescent girls. 78 page pdf file. ++++++++++ What Girls Need to Know At McGruff’s Milstein Child safety Center online take a look at “What Girls Need to Know.” This section of the site provides information to parents and concerned adults about these topics: female bullying; alcohol, drugs, and tobacco; gender roles; and being safe online. I liked the Choose Your Own Ending section too; a set of scenarios in which the reader decides what the kid in the story ought to do. ++++++++++ Anorexic Girls An underground internet subculture where teenage girls bond over their eating disorders and glorify bone-thin celebrities is a growing trend and it frustrates treatment for the girls. Online the girls share their near-starvation diet and offer tips for denying hunger pangs or dodging suspicious family members. They talk about weight loss through laxatives, diet pills and purging. They idolize Mary-Kate Olson, who was recently hospitalized for an eating disorder, and Kate Moss, among other super skinny celebrities. This article from MSNBC also features a very good fact file on anorexia and bulimia – warning signs, causes, treatment, mortality. ++++++++++ Findings From an Evaluation of the Young Women’s CHOICES HIV-Prevention Program CHOICES, in Brooklyn, New York, is designed to serve high-risk HIV-negative girls, ages 14-17, who are mandated by the Family Court to CCA’s (Center for Community Alternatives) Youth Advocacy Project for community supervision. This article from Women, Girls & Criminal Justice magazine describes an assessment of the program’s implementation and success in achieving its goals, among which are reducing risky sexual practices and increasing knowledge about HIV/AIDS. 5 page pdf file. ++++++++++ Girl Connection Caregiver’s List Girl Connection is a newsletter for those who serve adolescent females in Iowa. This issue is devoted to suggestions for anyone who is in a caregiver position for young women. This link will take you to a list of ways to work toward the empowerment of young women and relationships that help them flourish. ++++++++++ Stalking Resource Center The National Center for Victims of Crime maintains this web site. Its resources include recent laws to protect immigrant stalking, an information clearinghouse, and a downloadable handbook. Stalking: A Handbook for Victims can be downloaded at the site. The handbook is 72 pages packed with valuable information and resources. Pdf file. ++++++++++ Violent Crimes by Girls Are Rising. Why? This article is representative of a number of recent newspaper articles about rising crime among girls. It asks experts in the field why. Their answers include a rise in violence in pop culture and a distortion of the movement to empower women, or a change in the way the juvenile justice system handles girls. Girls and Juvenile Justice – Here’s a handy two-page fact sheet about girls in the juvenile justice system from the web site of Girls Incorporated. ++++++++++ Circles of Healing This article describes the Minnesota Girls Restorative Justice Program. The program provides restorative justice services to a handful of serious and chronic female juvenile offenders committed to the state department of corrections. The program uses different types of restorative justice circles. Circles of Support bring together significant people in an offender’s life. Victim-Offender Circles bring together the victim, the offender, and both their support systems. The program also includes extensive individual and group counseling. ++++++++++ CASA 2004 Teen Survey – Girls Who Date Boys Two or More Years Older are Likelier to Smoke, Drink, Get Drunk, and Use Illegal Drugs CASA’s (Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse) Ninth Annual Survey of Teens reveals a tight connection between teen sexual behavior and substance abuse: - Compared to teens with no sexually active friends, teens who report half or more of their friends are sexually active are more than 6.5 times likelier to drink; 31 times likelier to get drunk, 22.5 times likelier to have tried marijuana, and more than 5.5 times likelier to smoke.
- Teens that spend 25 or more hours a week with a boyfriend/girlfriend are 2.5 times likelier to drink; 5 times likelier to get drunk; 4.5 times likelier to have tried marijuana, and more than 2.5 times likelier to smoke than teens that spend less than 10 hours a week with a boyfriend/girlfriend.
- Girls with boyfriends two or more years older are more than twice as likely to drink; almost 6 times likelier to get drunk; 6 times likelier to have tried marijuana; and 4.5 times likelier to smoke than girls whose boyfriends are less than two years older or who do not have a boyfriend.
Other striking findings: - Teens, half or more of whose friends regularly view and download internet pornography, are more than 3 times likelier to smoke, drink or use illegal drugs, compared to teens who have no friends who engage in such behavior.
- 44% of high school students think that boys at their school often or sometimes “push girls to drink alcohol or take drugs in order to get the girls to have sex or do other sexual things.”
++++++++++ Girls are Driving More and Faster Than They Used To Among 15- to 20-year-old girls there has been a 42% increase in young female driver fatalities from 1992 to 2002. The rate for young males rose 15%. Young women are crashing cars and dying in cars at significantly higher rates than a decade ago. They’re driving like guys. ++++++++++ Portrait of Risk The PACE Center for Girls in Florida has published a snapshot of PACE girls that underscores the need to collect data on gender specific issues. The report examines risk factors specific to girls: - rape
- sexual, physical and emotional abuse
- early initiation into sex
- absent parent
- poverty
- school failure,
- self mutilation
- domestic violence
- mental health disorders.
++++++++++ Trauma Among Youth in the Juvenile Justice System The National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSNet) has just published four new fact sheets on youth in the juvenile justice system. They are: The fact sheets are the work of the University of Connecticut School of Medicine, the Yale/UConn Center for Children Exposed to Violence, and the Juvenile Justice Working Group. ++++++++++ Girls Benefit from All-Girls Clubs Research that shows that girls benefit from safe, same-sex territory is fueling a movement toward girls-only facilities around the country. Research conducted by YWCA and the Girl Scouts shows that same-sex environments equip girls with a higher sense of self, increased confidence to pursue goals and an awareness of the lives of those around them. ++++++++++ Girls Inc. PSAs tell adults what messages girls need to hear from them A new series of TV, radio and print public service announcements from Girls Inc. challenge traditional beliefs about girls. In the PSAs girls tell adults that they need encouragement to face their fears, to be risk takers, to have self-confidence, and to achieve great things. They are based on the results of a Girls’ Inc. survey. At the site you can watch the PSAs. ++++++++++ Virginia’s Campaign Against Sex With Underage Girls The billboards will say “Isn’t she a little young? Sex with a minor. Don’t go there.” in pink and white lettering against a black background. Health officials hope their program will reduce the number of pregnancies that result from sexual relationships between young girls and adult men. The officials became alarmed when they reviewed state studies showing that in 1999 and 2000, 219 babies born to 13- and 14-year-old girls were fathered by men over age 18. They also cited national statistics that show men older than 21 are three times as likely to father children with junior high school girls as are junior high school boys. ++++++++++ African Women’s Health Center Addresses Genital Mutilation While the subject of this article is beyond the typical subject matter addressed in Brevity, I’m including it for those people who may find themselves dealing with young African women who have been genitally cut and suffer from the medical problems associated with this condition. The clinic at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston is apparently the only place in the country that provides appropriate treatment with cultural understanding. ++++++++++ Kentucky Treatment Program for Girls Under Fire A report in the Louisville Courier-Journal points to the many flaws of the state’s only center for female juvenile offenders. Critics say the center lacks trained therapists and its program for treating girls who have been sexual abused is seriously flawed. ++++++++++ Girls in the Juvenile Justice System This publication from CWLA documents the current trends in arrests and detainment, common characteristics of juvenile female offenders, risk factors linked to girls’ pathways to delinquency, and examples of promising programs and gender-competent components. Downloadable in chapter length pdf files. Click on the link above. ++++++++++ Washington State Finds Girls Growing More Violent Of 18 current cases in the King County School Violence Program, seven involve girl-on-girl attacks. In another instance three Mount Vernon middle-school girls jumped a schoolmate and beat her senseless at a dance for honor students. Experts differ on whether the upswing is due to increased aggression among adolescent girls or simply more aggressive reporting. Girl on girl violence is often notable for its viciousness. One school official reports that the same kinds of things that have always caused taunts or teasing before, now are more physical. In 2001, arrests for aggravated assault among girls were up 82% over 1987 levels, while for boys they rose 9%, according to OJJDP. ++++++++++Feeling Safe: What Girls Say The Girls Scouts of the USA surveyed 2,341 girls ages 8 to 17 to publish this study. According to the survey: - 32% of girls say what worries them the most is not fear of physical harm, but fear of being teased and being made fun of.
- 38% said they worry about their emotional safety when they’re with their peers.
- Although 72% of girls defined safety as not being physically hurt, 46% described it as not having their feelings hurt.
- 34% of teen girls worry about finding people their own age to talk to and trust.
- Almost one-fourth of teen girls say they have fewer than 3 adults they could go to if they were in trouble or needed help.
The study’s lead researcher says the fallout from feeling emotionally unsafe includes depression, diminished self-esteem, loneliness, difficulty paying attention and poor grades in school. The link above will get you to the pdf file for the executive summary of the report. ++++++++++ College Women Share Their Stories with HS Girls The members of a Miami University campus organization called Achieving You visit high schools to talk to girls about their personal experiences with depression, anxiety, eating disorders, rape and related topics. It is modeled the original Achieving You which started up four years ago at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Mental health educators consider these two programs innovative and promising. ++++++++++ Why Girls Cut and Burn Themselves This article from women'senews addresses self-mutilation by teenage women from a different point of view. Female teens are logging on the the internet to talk about why they injure themselves, pointing toward a culture in which it is acceptable to talk about it. Among professionals working with teens, most are aware that cutting is a particularly female affliction. Dr. Wendy Lader, director of a self-injury program, says that while boys traditionally express anger outwardly and more directly, girls live in a more body-focused culture. "Skin is a bulletin board. They're saying, 'Can you see how much pain I'm in?'" ++++++++++ Boston Radio Station Sends a Message of Respect and Empowerment for Girls A low-power station in the Dorchester neighborhood of Boston was conceived by three teenage girls fed up with the bad-mouthing of women and girls in rap and hip-hop songs. Radio LOG 450 now includes 12 girls and includes a 12 week course in media literacy. It is on the air daily for three hours between 4 and 7 pm . The girls write public-service announcements, conduct interviews and chat sessions, and play music that sends a positive message to girls. ++++++++++ The Link The Link is a quarterly online newsletter published by CWLA connecting juvenile justice and child welfare. The Spring 2004 issue reports on Oregon’s guidelines for girls’ programming, the role of placement in increased delinquency rates, and the Coalition for Juvenile Justice report, “Unlocking the Future: Detention Reform in the Juvenile Justice System.” Click on the link to The Link above to read/download the newsletter. ++++++++++ Coaches Who Prey: The Abuse of Girls and the System That Allows It The Seattle Times reports on the growing incidence of sexually abusive behavior by coaches in girls’ sports and the lack of response from schools, the state, and some parents. From the series: - Over the past decade, 159 coaches in Washington have been fired or reprimanded for sexual misconduct ranging from harassment to rape. Nearly all were male coaches victimizing girls. At least 98 of these coaches continued to coach or teach.
- The actual number of offending coaches is much greater. When faced with complaints against coaches, school officials often failed to investigate them and sometimes ignored a law requiring them to report suspected abuse to police.
- Even after getting caught, many men were allowed to continue coaching because school administrators promised to keep their disciplinary records secret if the coaches simply left.
Anyone who works with girls, is the parent or grandparent of girls, or involved with girls' sports needs to read this series. If you would like a hard copy of the entire series, send me an email with your name and USPO mailing address and I’ll send you the entire series of articles. ++++++++++ American Youth Soccer Organization In a conversation last week about "Coaches Who Prey: The abuse of girls and the system that allows it" with a member of our staff who coaches youth soccer, I learned about AYSO, the American Youth Soccer Organization. AYSO is a self-policing organization of volunteer parents and interested adults, with policies designed to protect both its young soccer players and its coaches. It puts all volunteers through a special training course and has a number of very positive policies in place. I don’t claim to know anything about this field, but it appears that AYSO is doing things the way they ought to be done ++++++++++ Iowa Gender-Specific Services Task Force I followed my nose to this web site to find out more about the Whispers and Screams conference and found not only good information, but a really good newsletter too. There is more here, but I picked two I considered outstanding to show you: Providing Gender-Specific Services for Adolescent Female Offenders – Guidelines and & Resources – Part one of this report provides information about adolescent girls and describes the four basic assumptions of gender-specific programming for girls. Part Two is intended for use by girl-serving programs, advocates for girls, and change agents. I particularly liked the “What you can do” section. 61 page pdf file. The Girl Connection – a free quarterly newsletter that provides research and program suggestions related to gender-specific services. Sign up to receive future issues via email at this page. The latest issue deals with relationships. The issue before that, with borderline personality disorders. ++++++++++ Computer Clubs Lead Girls to Master Tech Science Local and national programs are encouraging girls to pursue computer science and connect girls with female role models in the workplace. Just 20% of today’s information technology work force is female. This article profiles a number of programs for girls designed to close this gap and engage young women in computer applications. ++++++++++ PACE Visit the web site of the PACE Center for Girls and learn about the programs and initiatives of this pioneering program for girls in the juvenile justice system. You’ll want to visit the Training Shop pages to learn about the Nuts and Bolts of Effective Girls Programming and why painting the walls pink and calling it a girls program won’t work... If you click on the FAQ link you’ll find out what PACE stands for. ++++++++++ Girls Will Be Girls: Raising Confident, Courageous Daughters I enjoyed this article from the online site of Paradigm magazine.. It’s not about programming for girls or for girls in juvenile justice. Instead, it tells you about the nature of girls, their development, brain research about the differences between boys and girls, and how boys and girls perform in school, their strengths and weaknesses. I particularly enjoyed the Strudel Theory (as in apple strudel) section. ++++++++++ Girls Programming – The GirlRising Program GirlRising is a non-residential alternative-to-incarceration program exclusively for adolescent female offenders. It was created by CASES (Center for Alternative Sentencing and Employment Services) in New York in response to the sharp rise in female involvement in the juvenile justice system. The goals of GirlRising are to: - provide gender-responsible programming that promotes public safety,
- help young women lead productive and law-abiding lives in the community, and
- provide a cost savings to city and state government.
A recent article about GirlRising in the Wisconsin Women’s Law Journal details both the successes and the problems experienced by the program. It is not available on the Internet but I succeeded in getting a copy of the article and will share it with you. If you’d like a copy of Because Everybody Thought That I Wouldn’t be Able to Do It: Gender-Responsive Service for Court-Involved Girls and the First Year of the GirlRising Program send me an email with your name and mailing address and I’ll send it to you. +++++++++ +++++++++Visit the web site of the PACE Center for Girls . You’ll want to pages to learn about the Nuts and Bolts of Effective Girls Programming and why painting the walls pink and calling it a girls program won’t work... If you click on the FAQ link you’ll find out what PACE stands for. I enjoyed this article from the online site of magazine.. It’s not about programming for girls or for girls in juvenile justice. Instead, it tells you , brain research about the differences between boys and girls, and how boys and girls perform in school, their strengths and weaknesses. I particularly enjoyed the Strudel Theory (as in apple strudel) section. |