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About ICWA Courts

ICWA Court judges lead off-the-bench in coordination with the ICWA partners (attorneys, agency social workers, and Tribal ICWA representatives) to achieve the spirit of ICWA.

Data Collection informs practice and can measure the impact of ICWA Courts. For instance, identifying the tribal partners who are parties in any particular jurisdiction allows for deeper collaboration and partnership, ultimately better serving children and families.

Key success to an ICWA Court is authentic Tribal collaboration and partnership. These partnerships foster better outcomes for ICWA families, including decreased time Indian children are in-care.

ICWA Courts are home to “gold standard” attorneys, judges, social workers and tribal representatives. The community of ICWA participants have more focused education and skill-development of the relevant laws. Tribal partner engagement and focused education allows for a culture that is committed to the spirit of ICWA, and increased capacity for the legal side of ICWA practice.

Although ICWA courts are of course child welfare courts, the foremost distinction is that families can expect engagement that is delivered with cultural humility, is solution-oriented, and most-importantly with humanity.

These Principles Frame the “Gold Standard of Child Welfare”

The Five Principles of ICWA Courts

Judicial Leadership

ICWA Data Collection

ICWA Training (Spirit and Letter of Law)

Tribal Stakeholder Collaboration

Gold Standard Lawyering and Social Work

Webinars

Collaborative Conversations

View Webinars
A Webinar Series on Improving Outcomes for American Indian Children and Families in partnership with the University of Minnesota, Duluth.
Topic 1: Parental Engagement
Topic 2: Inquiry and Notice
Topic 3: Active Efforts

Centering Equity

View Webinars
A Webinar Series on The Importance of Cultural Humility in ICWA Cases when working with tribal families who have been impacted by opioids and other substance use disorders (SUDs). Hosted with funding from the State Justice Institute.
Topic 1: Service Referral
Topic 2: Case Planning
Topic 3: Data Collection

Early Data on ICWA Courts: What Does it Tell Us?

View Webinar
Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) courts were created to better support American Indian/Alaska Native families in child protection cases. More than simply a specialized docket, ICWA courts actively strive to improve collaboration between state and tribal partners and increase compliance with both the letter and spirit of ICWA. This webinar will take a closer look at ICWA Court approaches and the correlation between practices and Indian family outcomes. The webinar will highlight excerpts from the new report “What Lessons Can We Learn from ICWA Courts?”

ICWA Court Map

  • 4th District Juvenile Court (Minneapolis, MN) Honorable Terri Yellowhammer, and Honorable Colette Routel
  • 2nd District Juvenile Court (St. Paul, MN) Honorable Stephen Smith
  • 6th District Court (Duluth & Carlton, MN) Honorable Rebekka Stumme
  • 13th District Court (Billings, MT) Honorable Rodney Souza and Honorable Colette B. Davies
  • Denver Juvenile Court (Denver, CO) Honorable Lisa Gomez
  • 17th District Court (Brighton, CO) Honorable Emily Lieberman
  • Pima County Juvenile Court (Tucson, AZ) Honorable Janet Bostwick | Judge Kathleen Quigley | Honorable Kristen Schriner
  • Spokane Superior Court (Spokane, WA) Honorable Michelle L. Ressa
  • Los Angeles Superior Court (Los Angeles, CA) Commissioner Gabriela H. Shapiro
  • Sacramento Superior Court (Sacramento, CA) Honorable Myrlys Stockdale-Coleman
  • 2nd District Juvenile Court (Albuquerque, NM) Honorable Catherine Begaye
  • Tulsa County Juvenile Court (Tulsa, OK) Honorable Kevin Gray
  • Erie County Family Court (Buffalo, NY) Hon. Sharon LoVallo
  • The Clallam County Superior Court (Port Angeles, WA) Honorable Brian Parker
  • St. Louis County - Virginia Courthouse Sixth Judicial District (Virginia, MN) Honorable Michelle M. Anderson
  • Itasca County Courthouse Ninth Judicial District (Itasca, MN) Honorable Korey Wahwassuck
  • Dakota County Courthouse First Judicial District (Hastings, MN) Honorable Jamie L. Cork and Honorable David L. Knutson
  • Maricopa County Juvenile Court (Phoenix, AZ) Honorable Chuck Whitehead and Honorable Lori Bustamante
  • Klamath County Circuit Court (Klamath Falls, OR) Judge Andrea Janney
  • Yakima County Superior Court (Yakima, WA) Honorable Sarah McKenna-Flory
  • Pierce County Superior Court (Tacoma, WA) Honorable Angelica Williams
  • Marion County Circuit Court, 3rd Judicial District (Salem, OR) Honorable Tiffany Underwood
  • Missoula County 4th Judicial District Court (Missoula, MT) Honorable Gail Bourguignon
  • Ramsey County Courthouse Second Judicial District (St. Paul, MN) Honorable Jacob Kraus

Contact Us

Sheldon Spotted Elk
Senior Director, Judicial & National Engagement | Casey Family Program
Email Sheldon Spotted Elk